How to choose suitable stone,believe me just read this article!

When choosing the right stone, you must comprehensively consider factors such as category, quality, texture, size, and color.
First of all, choose the category according to the usage scenario. For example, granite is suitable for outdoor floors and walls, and marble is suitable for indoor decoration.
Secondly, ensure that the stone meets the national Class A standards and consider its wear resistance and anti-fouling properties.
Then, choose the right textures and colors based on your personal preferences and decorating style.
Finally, pay attention to the size selection of the stone. It is better to choose a larger size to facilitate correction.
When selecting, it is recommended to consult professionals or decorators to ensure that you choose the right stone.

1. The first stone-natural marble

1.1 Brief introduction

Natural marble is a metamorphic rock formed by the action of high temperature and high pressure in the earth’s crust from the original rocks in the earth’s crust. It is a medium-hard stone, mainly composed of calcite, limestone, serpentine and dolomite. Its main component is calcium carbonate, accounting for more than 50%. Others include magnesium carbonate, calcium oxide, manganese oxide and silicon dioxide. Since marble generally contains impurities, and calcium carbonate is affected by carbon dioxide, carbides, and water vapor in the atmosphere, it is also easily weathered and corroded, causing the surface to quickly lose its luster. Therefore, a small number of relatively stable and durable varieties with pure quality and few impurities, such as white marble and mugwort, can be used outdoors. Other varieties are not suitable for outdoor use and are generally only used for indoor decorative surfaces. The main varieties are: cloud gray marble, colorful marble, etc.

1.2 Advantages and Disadvantages

The advantages and disadvantages of natural marble are as follows:

advantage:

Beautiful texture: Natural marble has unique texture and color. After polishing, the surface is delicate and smooth, which is very beautiful and can enhance the overall effect of interior decoration.

High durability: Natural marble has high hardness and density, is resistant to wear, acid and alkali, high temperature, and is not easy to deform and crack, so it has a long service life, which can reach 40-100 years.

Environmentally friendly and healthy: Natural marble is non-toxic and harmless, does not release harmful substances, is environmentally friendly, and also helps improve indoor air quality.

shortcoming:

Higher price: Natural marble mining and processing costs are higher, so the price is relatively high and not suitable for all consumers.

Fragile and easy to crack: Although natural marble has high hardness, it is also relatively brittle and can easily break or be damaged when hit hard or scratched by a hard object.

Not suitable for long-term contact with acidic substances: Natural marble is not resistant to acids and alkalis. Long-term exposure to acidic substances will corrode the surface and affect its appearance.

There is a radiation problem: Natural marble has a certain amount of radioactivity. Although it will not cause harm to the human body under normal circumstances, long-term exposure may have certain effects on health.

To sum up, natural marble has the advantages of beauty, durability, and environmental protection, but it also has disadvantages such as high price, brittleness, unsuitability for contact with acidic substances, and radiation problems. When choosing to use natural marble, you need to weigh and consider the actual situation.

1.3 Application

Natural marble has a wide range of uses, mainly covering the following aspects:

Building materials: Marble is widely used in buildings for floors, countertops, walls and other decorations. Whether indoors or outdoors, the luxury and beauty of marble can add a unique charm to a building.

Carving: The exquisite veins and diverse colors of natural marble make it ideal for carving crafts. Whether it is a large sculpture or a small ornament, marble can show its unique artistic value.

Home decoration: Marble tabletops, wash basins, desks, etc. have also become popular design elements in home decoration. The texture and beauty of marble can enhance the overall grade of the home and give people a sense of elegance and luxury.

Craft production: Due to the wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, beautiful and elegant properties of natural marble, it is also widely used in various craft production, such as mausoleum tombstones, stationery, lamps, utensils, etc.

In general, natural marble is not only a mineral resource, but also a work of art with many uses. Whether in terms of practicality or aesthetics, marble has demonstrated its unique value.

2. The second kind of stone-artificial marble

2.1 Brief introduction

Artificial marble is a stone that is processed to imitate the surface texture of natural marble. It uses natural marble or granite gravel as filler, uses cement, gypsum and unsaturated polyester resin as binders, and is made through processes such as mixing, shaping, grinding and polishing. Therefore, artificial marble has many similar properties to natural marble.

2.2 Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages of artificial marble include:

Variety of colors: Artificial marble can be artificially adjusted in color and texture, so it has a wide variety of colors and styles to meet different decorative needs.

Good flexibility: Compared with natural marble, artificial marble has better flexibility and is not easy to break. It can be seamlessly spliced during decoration and has a stronger overall feel.

Easy to process: Artificial marble has good processability and can be made into arcs, curved surfaces and other shapes, which is convenient for construction.

Pollution resistance: Artificial marble has good anti-pollution properties and is easy to clean and maintain.

However, artificial marble also has some disadvantages:

Lower hardness: Compared with natural marble, artificial marble has lower hardness and is easily scratched and damaged.

Not resistant to high temperatures: Artificial marble is easily deformed and discolored at high temperatures, so it is not suitable for prolonged contact with high-temperature objects.

Chemical composition: During the manufacturing process, artificial marble may add some chemical synthetic substances, some of which may be harmful to the human body.

In the market, there are four main types of common artificial marble: cement-based artificial marble, polyester-based artificial marble, composite artificial marble and sintered artificial marble. These different types of artificial marble also have certain differences in performance, use and price.

In general, artificial marble, as a decorative material, has unique advantages in terms of color, flexibility, processability, etc., but there are also some shortcomings that need to be paid attention to. When choosing and using artificial marble, you need to weigh and consider it based on actual needs and uses.

2.3 Application

Artificial marble has a wide range of uses, mainly covering the following aspects:

Interior decoration: Artificial marble is widely used in the field of interior decoration because of its beautiful texture, diverse colors, and easy processing. For example, artificial marble can be used to make furniture such as cabinets, wash basins, and desks, and can also be used to decorate walls, floors, and ceilings.

Construction field: In the construction field, artificial marble is mainly used for decoration of indoor and outdoor walls, floors, columns, stair steps, etc. Its durability, anti-pollution and easy-to-clean properties make it the preferred decorative material for many large public places, commercial spaces, hotels, etc.

Art production: Artificial marble has good flexibility and is easy to process, making it widely used in art production. For example, artificial marble can be used to make sculptures, ornaments, murals and other artworks to add a unique artistic atmosphere to the space.

Countertop production: Artificial marble is widely used in various countertop productions because of its smooth surface, wear resistance, and easy cleaning. For example, kitchen countertops, bathroom countertops, laboratory countertops, etc. can all be made of artificial marble.

In addition, artificial marble can also be used to make various handicrafts, stationery, lamps, etc. In general, artificial marble has a wide range of uses, covering almost all areas that require decoration and decoration.

It should be noted that although artificial marble has many advantages, it also requires care and maintenance during use. For example, avoid prolonged contact with acidic substances, scratches and impacts, etc. At the same time, when choosing artificial marble, you also need to choose the appropriate type and quality grade based on actual needs and uses.

3. The third stone-rock slab

3.1 Brief introduction

Slate is a new material made from natural raw materials through special processes, pressed by a press of more than 10,000 tons, combined with advanced production technology, and fired at a high temperature of more than 1200°C. It is a new type of oversized porcelain material that can withstand cutting, drilling, grinding and other processing processes.

3.2 Advantages and Disadvantages

As a new type of decorative material, slate has the following advantages:

Excellent physical properties: Slate has high hardness, high density, wear resistance, scratch resistance, impact resistance and other properties, and is not easily damaged and deformed. Its Mohs hardness reaches level 6, the surface is hard and not easily scratched, and it can maintain its original appearance and performance even after long-term use.

Strong weather resistance and stain resistance: Slate can withstand various harsh climatic conditions, such as high temperature, low temperature, wind and rain, etc., and is not easily affected by climate change. At the same time, the surface of the rock slab has been specially treated to have good anti-fouling properties and is not easy to absorb stains and liquids, making it very convenient to clean.

Fireproof and high-temperature resistant: Slate is fired at high temperatures and has excellent fireproof and high-temperature resistance. It can directly contact high-temperature objects without deformation or damage, and complies with A1 class fire protection standards, providing guarantee for home safety.

Environmentally friendly and healthy: Slate is a natural material that does not contain harmful substances and does not pollute the environment. Its surface can even be in direct contact with food, making it a very safe and healthy decorative material.

Strong decorative ability: Slate has rich colors and textures, which can be selected according to different decorative needs. Its colors and textures are natural and beautiful, and can enhance the overall beauty and decorative effect of the space.

However, slate also has some disadvantages:

Higher price: Due to the complex production process and high cost of rock slabs, their prices are relatively high. This may limit some consumers’ willingness to choose slate as a decorative material.

Fragility: Although rock slabs have high hardness and strength, they still need to be handled with care during processing, transportation and installation to avoid cracking or damage.

3.3 Application

Rock slab is a very versatile material, here are some common uses for rock slab:

Construction field: Rock slabs are widely used in the construction field, such as partition walls, roofs, walls, etc. of large factories. Not only does it reduce construction time and costs, it also ensures the safety and comfort of the building. Slate can also be used to make building materials such as partition walls, sound insulation boards, fireproof boards, and insulation boards to meet the various needs of buildings. In addition, rock slabs can ensure the stability and safety of buildings in unexpected situations such as earthquakes and fires.

Home decoration: Slate also has important applications in the field of home decoration. It can be used as a countertop material for tabletops, kitchen islands, bathroom cabinets and other furniture. Slate has rich colors and textures and is easy to cut. It can achieve a continuous pattern effect, making the overall space more grand and tidy. In addition, slate can also be used to customize furniture such as dining tables, coffee tables, and TV cabinets. Its wear-resistant, mildew-proof, moisture-proof, and anti-fouling properties make it very suitable for home use.

Interior decoration: Slate can be used for indoor wall, floor and ceiling decoration. The color and texture of its natural stone can add natural beauty to indoor spaces. At the same time, slate is also moisture-proof, fire-proof, and wear-resistant, making it very suitable for indoor decoration.

Exterior wall decoration: Slate can be made into stone slabs of various specifications and used for building exterior wall decoration and facade decoration. Its surface texture is rough, not easy to wear, and its colors are rich, which can meet the needs of various architectural styles.

Electrical appliance panels: Slate can also be used in the manufacture of electrical appliance panels, such as induction cooker panels, refrigerator panels, washing machine panels, etc. Its high temperature resistance and scratch resistance make it ideal for electrical panels.

In short, with its excellent physical properties, decorative properties and environmental protection, slate has broad application prospects in construction, home furnishing, interior decoration and other fields. Whether used as a building material or home decoration material, rock slabs bring beauty and functionality to a space.

4. The fourth kind of stone-quartz

4.1 Brief introduction

Quartz stone is a new type of stone artificially synthesized from more than 90% quartz crystals plus resin and other trace elements. It is a large-sized plate pressed by a special machine under certain physical and chemical conditions. The main material is quartz.

4.2 Advantages and Disadvantages

The advantages of quartz stone mainly include:

Super hardness and wear resistance: The hardness of quartz stone is second only to diamond, which means that it has excellent wear and scratch resistance, and daily use and general scratches will not easily cause damage to its surface.

Fine structure, stain-resistant and leak-proof: Quartz stone is molded with high strength and has a non-porous structure, so it can effectively resist pollution, acid and alkali resistance, and is easy to clean. This makes it difficult for bacteria to grow on its surface, making it ideal for direct food contact applications.

Natural soft light, moist texture: Quartz stone has undergone multiple high-pressure and polishing treatments. Its surface has long-lasting luster, diverse colors and patterns, and fine texture, which greatly increases the possibility of decorative applications.

Strong high temperature resistance, flame retardant: The melting point of quartz stone is as high as 1300 degrees, and 93% of its components are flame retardant materials, so it will not burn even if it is exposed to high temperatures, and has excellent high temperature resistance.

However, quartz stone also has some disadvantages:

Lack of Toughness: As a brittle material, quartz stone is prone to breaking or chipping when subjected to impact or pressure.

Poor stain resistance: Although the surface of quartz stone is hard, it is easily affected by stains and scratches. After long-term use, the surface may become dull and even stains that are difficult to remove may appear.

Higher price: Quartz stone is difficult to process and requires the use of high-quality raw materials, so its price is relatively high.

Varying quality: The quality of quartz stones on the market varies greatly, and some brands of products may have problems such as insufficient hardness and easy scratching.

To sum up, quartz stone has many advantages, such as high hardness, wear resistance, high temperature resistance, etc., but it also has some disadvantages, such as lack of toughness and poor stain resistance. When choosing to use quartz stone, you need to weigh and consider it based on actual needs and uses.

4.3 Application

Quartz stone has a wide range of uses, covering almost all areas that require decoration and decoration. The following are the main uses of quartz stone:

Construction field: Quartz stone can be used for indoor and outdoor wall, floor, column, stair tread and other decoration. Its hardness, wear resistance, acid and alkali resistance make it an ideal choice for large public places, commercial spaces, hotels, etc. In addition, quartz stone can also be used in dry-hanging systems or other decorative materials, which are both beautiful and practical and can ensure the appearance quality of the building.

Home decoration: Quartz stone is also widely used in the field of home decoration. It can be used to make kitchen countertops, bathroom countertops, wash basins, etc. Its beautiful and durable features make the home space more comfortable and practical. In addition, quartz stone can also be used for customized furniture countertops, such as dining tables, tea tables, TV cabinets, etc., as well as wardrobe door panels, room door panels and other materials.

Art production: Quartz stone has beautiful textures and diverse colors, so it is also widely used to produce various art works, such as sculptures, ornaments, murals, etc. Their sturdy and durable nature allows these works of art to retain their beauty and value for a long time.

In addition, quartz stone is also used to make bathroom and kitchen supplies such as bathtubs, shower rooms, and cabinets, as well as special areas such as electrical panels and laboratory countertops. In general, quartz stone has a wide range of uses, covering almost all areas that require decoration and decoration.

It should be noted that quartz stone is relatively expensive and difficult to construct and process, so its performance and cost need to be considered comprehensively when selecting and using it. At the same time, during installation and use, care must be taken to avoid excessive impact and contact with acidic substances to maintain its beauty and performance.